Prostatitis is a delicate problem for many men, which is why they do not dare to talk about it to the doctor.No matter how difficult it may be, you still need to see a doctor - only he can prescribe the correct treatment.
In most cases, therapy is drug therapy, especially in the early stages of the disease.However, there are other types of treatment, such as prostate massage.It is worth knowing that it is prohibited during prostate inflammation, because this can spread the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?Medicines that can help – that’s what we’ll talk about today.This will be useful in the fight against prostate inflammation.Remember: complex therapy cannot be left aside; only the combined use of medications will help.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting treatment, a man must be examined by a doctor to determine the disease.It often happens that bacterial prostatitis is mistakenly considered an adenoma, because the symptoms of prostate adenoma are similar to those of prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish these diseases from bacterial infections.You need to understand that you cannot delay the treatment of either one or the other: an adenoma is a benign tumor, and prostatitis can progress into it.
The manifestations of prostate adenoma are not something to joke about.To prevent prostatitis and prevent exacerbation of a chronic type of disease, you need to go to the doctor more often.Sometimes diagnostic methods are too painful, but this cannot be avoided.
On the contrary, pain is a very informative symptom for a doctor.Do not forget to talk about your feelings, this will also help determine the stage of prostatitis (acute or chronic).ICD-10 code for chronic prostatitis is N41.1.
The step-by-step diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General inspection.
- Rectal examination, taking gland secretions for analysis.This is sent to a laboratory for analysis.For some types of prostatitis, the procedure can be extremely painful.
- Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the prostate through the abdominal wall or through the rectum - this depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not as painful, but it is less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator in the blood increases, a specialist may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse a rectal or other types of examination.Another rash step is not to show up at the doctor’s appointment at all.You are unlikely to be able to choose a treatment on your own, but the secretion of the gland will help determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
Thanks to this, the quality of treatment will improve, and you will get rid of prostatitis faster.If this was the initial stage, then there will be no consequences.You should not take medications on your own, if only because you can harm your body.
Often, the consequences of untreated prostatitis are kidney problems, and with such pathologies it is prohibited to take certain medications.Of course, a man may not even know that he has diseased kidneys.
The problem of prostatitis in men and its treatment with medications is the most common request with which men turn to a doctor.But it was necessary to act at the prevention stage - constantly go to a specialist and check if you have any diseases.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis
There are several treatments for prostatitis - drug therapy and other types of treatment, such as physical therapy.Most often, antibiotics are prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbations.
Drug therapy
Only a specialist has the right to prescribe medicine to a patient.If a man has previously tried to cure prostatitis with the help of any medications, it is worth telling the doctor about this - he will conduct additional examinations and, if necessary, adjust the treatment plan.
The following medications are used in therapy:
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- muscle relaxants;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
Often the doctor prescribes medications in combination.This is appropriate when one group of drugs has an analgesic effect, while another, for example, reduces the size of the prostate gland.In this case, recovery will come faster than if you wait for one thing to work.
Antibiotics - tablets and capsules for prostatitis
The most used group of drugs for prostatitis.The reason lies in the fact that inflammation of the prostate gland is most often caused by bacteria that need to be destroyed.Only antibiotics can cope with this.
Such products are divided into several types of tablets:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracyclines.
Antibiotics are taken in courses, each of which lasts at least 5-6 weeks.The patient must be examined weekly by the doctor who prescribed him the antibacterial drug.The specialist must see whether the medicine is having an effect, whether anything needs to be changed, and whether the man’s condition has worsened.
Alpha blockers
Usually used together with muscle relaxants.Alpha-blockers relieve spasm in the smooth muscles.These medications are necessary if the opening of the sphincter is impaired.
Thanks to its use, you can eliminate problems with urination and reduce the frequency of involuntary bowel movements at night.However, the patient still needs to be monitored - relapses are possible.
Muscle relaxants
They belong to the category of painkillers and relaxants.They are especially important for chronic bacterial prostatitis, as they relieve spasms and tension in the muscles of the pelvic area and facilitate urination.
And due to the absence of spasms, you can use rectal suppositories or other methods of treatment that are prohibited if the prostate gland is too inflamed.
These drugs cannot cure a chronic disease, but they can significantly alleviate your condition.The patient complains of pain much less.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs for prostatitis are often prescribed.The fact is that this disease is often caused by an excess of testosterone.
To return hormone levels to normal, certain medications are taken.They definitely should not be consumed without a doctor’s instructions, otherwise you can worsen your health even more.However, hormonal drugs themselves are also not able to cure prostatitis.
Herbal remedies
Herbal medicines are nothing more than aids.They are made on the basis of medicinal herbs, which is why some doctors are skeptical about them.However, to maintain immunity, herbal medicines can be taken - usually they have no contraindications other than allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include the following:
- physiotherapy;
- rectal suppository therapy;
- prostate massage;
- measures aimed at increasing immunity;
- surgical intervention.
Despite the fact that many people classify rectal suppositories as medications, this is not the case at all.Most experts classify suppositories as alternative methods of treatment - they are quite popular, but they cannot always be used.
Surgical intervention is resorted to only when all the measures described above, including drug treatment, are not effective enough.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy refers to those types of treatments that directly affect prostate tissue.Thanks to such practices, in case of chronic inflammation, prostatitis can decrease, and the manifestations of prostatitis may partially disappear.
Of course, physiotherapy will not be effective without concomitant drug treatment.Antibiotics are most often used, followed by another stage of therapy - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
The use of special candles
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) remain as common for the treatment of prostatitis as before.This is due to the fact that due to the introduction of suppositories into the source of inflammation, the main active ingredients begin to act directly in the area requiring therapy.
Such medications usually contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic substances.However, candles are used only if several conditions are met:
- It won't harm the man.For some types of prostatitis, the use of rectal suppositories is prohibited.
- Along with suppository treatment, drug therapy is used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
Prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients refuse rectal massage for ethical and moral reasons... but in vain!This procedure is one of the most effective if the man’s condition allows it.It is carried out on a par with antibiotics (its use).
Prostate massage allows you to:
- remove stagnant liquid;
- facilitate the process of urination in case of chronic prostatitis;
- reduce the size of the inflamed prostate;
- improve blood circulation, making other treatment methods more effective.
Boosting immunity
Increasing immunity is a mandatory procedure after the penultimate stage of therapy has ended.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which suggests a decrease in immunity due to them.
The patient's health deteriorates even more during treatment.Paradox?Not at all.Antibiotics treat the prostate gland, but they also damage the immune system.
Here's how to restore it:
- take vitamin complexes prescribed by your doctor;
- spend more time outdoors, play sports, swim;
- go for wellness massages - they improve blood circulation and prevent stagnation in tissues.
Fighting inflammation of the prostate gland is difficult, but necessary.However, the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of a prostate infection.
Remember that prostatitis easily causes not only concomitant diseases, but also harms the kidneys, for example.Choose only trusted clinics, be sure to restore your immunity after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Don't forget about prevention.